Regiment History - The 2nd (Queen's Royal) and the Napoleonic Wars
The regiment was part of Wellesley's army which landed in Portugal in July
1808 and was present at the Battle of Vimeiro, where the French Marshal Junot
was defeated. Vimeiro was not the first time that the Queen's had helped to
defeat the French; for over 15 years the regiment had fought the French in the
West Indies (1794-97), Ireland (1798) Holland (1799) and Egypt (1800), earning
a battle honour in the latter place. They also acted as marines in 1794 and
took part in the Glorious First of June.
With the intervention of Napoleon himself in Spain, the British army, now
under the command of Sir John Moore, had to retreat to Corunna. Here the army
embarked on ships for England, but not before a heroic rearguard action by the
Queen's, which earned the regiment another battle honour.
A single company of the Queen's had remained behind in Portugal, and when
Wellesley returned to the Peninsula in April 1809 it formed part of the 2nd
Battalion of Detachments. The company fought at the Battle of Talavera in July
before returning home in August that year. Meanwhile the rest of the regiment
took part in the disastrous Walcheren Expedition, where the army
died in their hundreds due to the weather and disease.
In 1811 the whole regiment embarked for the Peninsular War once
more, where it was involved in sieges of various French fortresses. At the
Battle of Salamanca in July 1812 the Queen's once again showed their mettle,
but lost 109 men. The regiment was way below strength during the battle and was
just 408 strong. By January 1813 the strength of the regiment had fallen so low
that six weak companies were sent home, and the remainder were joined by four
companies of the 53rd Regiment to form the 2nd Battalion of Detachments. They
were present at the Battle of Vittoria in June 1813, and subsequently took part
in the battles of the Pyrenees and Nivelle, and finally in April 1814 the
Battle of Toulouse. At the close of the war the companies returned to England,
where the Queen's remained while Napoleon made a last desperate attempt to
regain his former power, but his dreams ended on the field of Waterloo.
The regiment was not present at the Battle of Waterloo on 18th June
1815,
but our unit is one of the many regiments that take part in the spectacular
re-enactments that are held on the battlefield every five years.
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